nkhani

Chloramphenicol Kuyamba:

Chloramphenicol, mankhwala opha maantibayotiki omwe kale amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda omwe amayambitsidwa ndi mabakiteriya osiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza omwe ali mu genera Rickettsia ndi Mycoplasma. Chloramphenicol idapezeka koyamba ngati kapangidwe ka kagayidwe ka bakiteriya ka nthaka Streptomyces venezuelae (oda Actinomycetales) ndipo pambuyo pake idapangidwa kuti ikhale mankhwala. Imakwaniritsa zotsatira zake za antibacterial posokoneza mapuloteni m'matendawa. Sagwiritsidwa ntchito masiku ano.

Chloramphenicol yakhala yofunikira pochiza matenda a typhoid fever ndi matenda ena a Salmonella. Kwa zaka zambiri chloramphenicol, kuphatikiza ndi ampicillin, inali chithandizo chosankhidwa ndi Haemophilus influenzae matenda, kuphatikizapo meningitis. Chloramphenicol imathandizanso pochiza matenda a pneumococcal kapena meningococcal meningitis mu odwala a penicillin-omwe sagwirizana nawo.

Chloramphenicol imayendetsedwa pakamwa kapena pobereka (mwa jakisoni kapena kulowetsedwa), koma popeza imapezeka mosavuta m'mimba mwa m'mimba, makonzedwe a parenteral amakhalabe ndi matenda opatsirana.

1. Ntchito
Chloramphenicol ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo.
Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pochiza matenda amaso (monga conjunctivitis) ndipo nthawi zina matenda am'makutu.
Chloramphenicol imabwera ngati madontho m'maso kapena mafuta odzola. Izi zimapezeka pamankhwala kapena kugula kuma pharmacies.
Zimabweranso ngati madontho akumakutu. Izi zimangokhala pamankhwala okha.
Mankhwalawa amaperekedwanso kudzera m'mitsempha (mumtsempha) kapena makapisozi. Mankhwalawa ndi opatsirana kwambiri ndipo nthawi zambiri amaperekedwa kuchipatala.

2. Mfundo zazikuluzikulu
● Chloramphenicol ndi yotetezeka kwa akulu ndi ana ambiri.
● Pa matenda ambiri amaso, mumayamba kuwona kusintha pakadutsa masiku awiri mutagwiritsa ntchito chloramphenicol.
● Pa matenda am'makutu, muyenera kuyamba kumva bwino pakatha masiku ochepa.
● Maso anu amatha kuluma kwa kanthawi kochepa mutagwiritsa ntchito mafuta m'maso. Khutu la khutu limatha kuyambitsa mavuto pang'ono.
● Mayina a mainawo amaphatikizapo Chloromycetin, Optrex Infected Eye Drops ndi Optrex Infected Eye Mafuta.

3. Zotsatira zoyipa
Monga mankhwala onse, chloramphenicol imatha kuyambitsa zovuta zina, ngakhale si onse omwe amazipeza.
Zotsatira zoyipa
Zotsatira zofala izi zimachitika koposa 1 mwa anthu 100.
Chloramphenicol diso kapena mafuta amatha kuyambitsa kupweteka kapena kuyaka m'diso lako. Izi zimachitika atagwiritsa ntchito madontho kapena mafuta odzola ndipo amangokhala kwakanthawi. Musayendetse kapena kuyendetsa makina mpaka maso anu adzakhalanso omasuka komanso masomphenya anu ali